First, there are many different personality traits that contribute to perfectionistic behavior ( Frost et al., 1990 Hewitt, Flett, Besser et al., 2003). This work was based on the following premises.
The intent of the current study is to summarize, and build on, this existing research by developing a comprehensive, multidimensional tool that includes measures of each trait construct thought to contribute to perfectionistic behavior. Interested readers may consult work by Flett & Hewitt (2002) and Shafran & Mansell (2001) for a more complete review of the research on perfectionism. Examples of individual scales are those measuring high Personal Standards (the tendency to set very high standards and to place importance on the achievement of those standards for self-evaluation: Frost et al., 1990) or Self-Oriented Perfectionism (the tendency to set high standards, strictly evaluate behaviors, and to have the motivation to attain perfection: Hewitt, Flett, Besser, et al., 2003) Concern over Mistakes (the tendency to react negatively to mistakes and to interpret mistakes as meaning failure: Frost et al., 1990) and Discrepancy (the subjective perception that one is not meeting one’s goals or standards, or that one’s actual self is lacking as compared to one’s ideal self: Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001). Numerous researchers have measured personality traits thought to underlie perfectionistic behavior, and there is a growing consensus that there are many different traits that contribute to such behavior ( Frost et al., 1990 Hewitt, Flett, Besser, Sherry, & McGee, 2003 Hill et al., 2004). Interestingly, perfectionism also appears to be related to positive outcomes and characteristics, such as self-efficacy ( Mills & Blankstein, 2000) and achievement motivation ( Klibert et al., 2005). Prospective research has found that higher levels of perfectionism predict eating disorders ( Lilenfeld, Wonderlich, Riso, Crosby, & Mitchell, 2006) and depression ( Hewitt, Flett & Ediger, 1996 Rice & Dellwo, 2001), suggesting that the construct may play a role in the etiology of these disorders. However it is measured, increased levels of perfectionism are found in anorexia nervosa ( Bastiani, Rao, Weltzin, & Kaye, 1995), bulimia nervosa ( Vohs, Bardone, Joiner, Abramson, & Heatherton, 1999), social phobia, panic disorder ( Saboonchi, Lundh, & Ost, 1999), anxiety ( Klibert, Langhinrichsen-Rohling, & Saito, 2005), depression ( Rice & Dellwo, 2001), and obsessive-compulsive disorder ( Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990). Just Enough Items Mod 1.17.1 is an item and recipe viewing mod for Minecraft, built from the ground up for stability and performance.Perfectionism is an important psychological construct.
Just Enough Items Mod 1.17.1 Minecraft - How to Install JEI 1.17.1 (With Forge).
0 kommentar(er)
